1-152-154 - Ann Ronan Picture Library/Heritage-Images

Alexander the Great (356-323 BC), 3rd century BC. In only 13 years, Alexander III of Macedon conquered a vast empire stretching from the Mediterranean to India. Alexander died of a fever in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar in Babylon, aged only 33, and his empire broke up rapidly after his death. 3rd century BC Greek portrait bust in the Athens Museum.