3-077-040 - LTL/Heritage Images

Francisco Espoz y Mina, (1781-1836), Spanish military, 1868. Leader of the guerrillas of Navarre during the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814). He fought on the Isabeline army in the First Carlist War (1833-1840), being the most responsible for the fight in the north of Spain against the Carlists. From "Historia de la guerra civil y de los partidos liberal y carlista" (History of the Civil War and the Liberal and Carlist parties), by Antonio Pirala. Volume II. Madrid, 1868.