Stephen and Matilda, rivals for the crown of England, (1932). Artist: Rosalind Thornycroft

Stephen and Matilda, rivals for the crown of England, (1932). Artist: Rosalind Thornycroft

2-370-201 - Historica Graphica Collection/Heritage Images

Stephen and Matilda, rivals for the crown of England, (1932). Stephen (1096-1154), the last Norman King of England, reigned from 1135 to 1154. He supported the claim to the throne of Matilda (1102-1167), the daughter of Henry I, before usurping her when Henry died in 1135 and claiming the throne for himself. England descended into a period of civil war. Stephen was captured after he was defeated by Matilda's army at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141 but was freed in an exchange for the captive Robert, Earl of Gloucester, Matilda's most able lieutenant. Matilda's time on the throne was brief, as a rebellion forced her to flee London. Stephen regained the throne and Matilda was besieged in Oxford, but escaped to Wallingford, camouflaged against the snow by wearing a white cloak. The conflict dragged on until 1148 when Matilda returned to France after the Earl of Gloucester died. Eventually, in 1154, her son was crowned king as Henry II after Stephen died. From Kings and Queens by Eleanor and Herbert Farjeon, 1932.


Image Details


People Information

Creator
  1. Rosalind Thornycroft, attributed to: British: Artist
Subject
  1. King Stephen: English: King
  2. Matilda, Queen Consort of Stephen: French: Queen Consort of King Stephen of England
People Related
  1. Eleanor Farjeon: British: Author
  2. Herbert Farjeon: British: Author

Picture Type
  1. Portrait

Category Hierarchy

People Royalty

Artistic Representations Portraits


Digital Image Size

Pixel Dimensions (W x H) : 3262x4293
File Size : 41,027kb


Aliases

  1. 323943
  1. 0600001096
  1. 2-370-201
  1. 2370201
  1. 323943

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